Infertility - Balance Clinic

What is Infertility?

Infertility is defined as the inability to conceive a child after 12 months of regular, unprotected sexual intercourse. It affects an estimated 1 in 8 couples in the United States.

Causes

There are many potential causes of infertility in both women and men.

• In women, common causes include:
  • Ovulation disorders
  • Blocked fallopian tubes
  • Endometriosis
  • Uterine or cervical abnormalities
• In men, common causes include:
  • Low sperm count
  • Poor sperm quality
  • Varicocele
  • Health conditions
• There are also unexplained cases with no identifiable cause. Contributing factors like stress, diet, advanced age etc. can play a role as well.

Diagnosis

Diagnostic tests may include:

• Ovulation testing
• Hysterosalpingography (HSG test)
• Laparoscopy
• Blood tests
• Semen analysis
• Genetic testing

After testing, a doctor can determine the cause and suitable treatment options.

Treatment

Fertility treatments depend on the underlying cause, but may include:

• Fertility drugs to induce ovulation
• Intrauterine insemination (IUI)
• Assisted reproductive technology (ART) like IVF
• Surgery to correct anatomical abnormalities

Lifestyle changes like stress management, proper nutrition, weight management can also help.

Coping

Infertility can take an emotional toll. Support groups, counseling or taking breaks from treatment may help cope. Key is to communicate openly with your partner and not to lose hope.

While infertility is heartbreaking, advancements in reproductive medicine now offer more options than ever to build a family. Working closely with a reproductive endocrinologist at a clinic like Balance Clinic gives the best chance of success.